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・ Nasal placode
・ Nasal polyp
・ Nasal prominence
・ Nasal provocation test
・ Nasal reconstruction using a paramedian forehead flap
・ Nasal release
・ Nasal scale
・ Nasal sebum
・ Nasal septal abscess
・ Nasal septal hematoma
・ Nasal septum
・ Nasal septum deviation
・ Nasal septum perforation
・ Nasal sound
・ Nasal spine
Nasal spray
・ Nasal strip
・ Nasal vestibule
・ Nasal vestibulitis
・ Nasal voice
・ Nasal vowel
・ Nasalance
・ Nasalapur
・ Nasale, Opole Voivodeship
・ Nasale, Łódź Voivodeship
・ Nasalis
・ Nasalis muscle
・ Nasality
・ Nasality (disorder)
・ Nasalization


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Nasal spray : ウィキペディア英語版
Nasal spray

Nasal sprays are used as local treatments for conditions such as nasal congestion and allergic rhinitis. In some situations, nasal delivery route is preferred because it provides an agreeable alternative to injection or pills. Substances can be assimilated extremely quickly and directly through the nose. Many pharmaceutical drugs exist as nasal sprays for systemic administration (e.g. treatments for pain, migraine, osteoporosis and nausea). Other applications include hormone replacement therapy, treatment of Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Nasal sprays are seen as a more efficient way of transporting drugs with potential use in crossing the blood–brain barrier.
==Antihistamine sprays==
Antihistamines work by competing for receptor sites to block the function of histamine, thereby reducing the inflammatory effect. Antihistamine nasal sprays include:
* Azelastine hydrocholoride
* Levocabastine hydrocholoride
* Olopatadine hydrochloride

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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